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social anarchism
Social anarchism (sometimes referred to as socialist anarchism〔Ostergaard, Geoffrey. "Anarchism". ''The Blackwell Dictionary of Modern Social Thought''. Blackwell Publishing. p. 14.〕) is a non-state form of socialism and is generally considered to be the branch of anarchism which sees individual freedom as being dependent upon mutual aid.〔Suissa, Judith(2001) "Anarchism, Utopias and Philosophy of Education" ''Journal of Philosophy of Education'' 35 (4), 627–646. 〕 Social anarchist thought generally emphasizes community and social equality.〔
Social anarchists advocate the conversion of present-day private property into social property or the commons, while retaining respect for personal property.〔"The revolution abolishes private ownership of the means of production and distribution, and with it goes capitalistic business. Personal possession remains only in the things you use. Thus, your watch is your own, but the watch factory belongs to the people."(Alexander Berkman. "What Is Communist Anarchism?" )〕 The term is used specifically to describe those who place a higher emphasis on supporting the communitarian and cooperative aspects of anarchist theory than other anarchists. It is generally considered an umbrella term which includes (but is not limited to) collectivist anarchism, anarchist communism, anarcho-syndicalism, and social ecology.
The term "social anarchism" is often used interchangeably with libertarian socialism,〔 left-libertarianism, or left anarchism.〔Thagard, Paul. 2002. ''Coherence in Thought and Action''. MIT Press. p. 153〕 It emerged in the late 19th century as a distinction from individualist anarchism.〔"No, far from it. Most anarchists in the late nineteenth century recognised communist-anarchism as a genuine form of anarchism and it quickly replaced collectivist anarchism as the dominant tendency. So few anarchists found the individualist solution to the social question or the attempts of some of them to excommunicate social anarchism from the movement convincing."(An anarchist FAQ by Various Authors )〕
== Historical currents ==
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